Andira inermis is a
nitrogen-fixing tree native to the area from southern
Mexico through
Central America to northern
South America (
Peru,
Bolivia, and
Brazil.
The tree has many names due to its wide distribution and multiple uses: it is also known as the almendro macho (in
El Salvador), almendro de río or river almond (
Honduras), bastard cabbage tree, cabbage angelin (
USA), cabbage bark (
USA), cabbage tree, carne asada (
Costa Rica), guacamayo (
Honduras), Jamaica cabbage tree, moca (
Puerto Rico), partridge wood (
USA), worm bark, or yellow cabbage tree.
The tree grows to approximately 35m in height and 0.7m in diameter. It is evergreen and unbuttressed and has a dense crown and pink flowers. It grows primarily in riparian zones in forests along rivers. It can also be found in drier areas, including roadsides, pastures, and woodlands.
The tree's wood is used for lumber, and its smooth gray bark reportedly has narcotic, laxative, and vermifuge properties.
Synonym:
- Andira grandiflora Guillemin & Perrottet
- Andira jamaicensis (Wright)Urban
- Geoffroea inermis (Wright)Wright
- Geoffroea jamaicensis Wright Var. inermis Wright