To mark the 2025 International Museum Day under the theme "The future of museums in rapidly changing communities,"  a biodiversity exhibition named “Rainforest serpents” was unveiled in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) on May 18. The exhibition showcases the enigmatic beauty and ecological significance of snakes, with 27 snake species on display at the Tropical Rainforest Ethnic Culture Museum.

Snakes, creatures both feared and revered, have long symbolized mystery and wisdom across civilizations. From ancient Egyptian deities to the serpentine figures of Chinese legends like Fuxi and Nüwa, snakes occupy a unique space in humanity’s cultural heritage. Today, they face unprecedented challenges. With over 4,100 species worldwide, snakes thrive in diverse ecosystems, yet habitat loss and environmental changes threaten their survival.

Xishuangbanna is rich in snake diversity. Researchers have discovered new snake species like the Yunnan neck-spotted snake (Plagiopholis yunnanensis) and wall’s bronzeback snake (Dendrelaphis walli) in 1978 and 2020.

Over 30 species of snakes have been recorded in XTBG. These snakes living in the tropics each possess unique skills, making them star species of the tropical region.

The exhibition isn’t just about fascination—it’s a plea to protect these irreplaceable creatures. Through stunning photographs of 27 snake species taken by researchers and wildlife enthusiasts, the exhibition reveals the hidden lives of serpents.

The exhibition will last until September 30. Come and have a glimpse of the diversity of snakes in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna.

Chrysopelea ornata (by ZHU Renbin)

Trimeresurus lanna (by ZHANG Peng)

Ahaetulla prasina (by ZHANG Peng)

Pareas berdmorei (by LIAO Chencan)

Dendrelaphis vogeli (by MA Zehao)

Naja fuxi (by LI Honglin)