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Analogous environments across the tropics have similar levels of tree species alpha diversity
| First Author: |
Xiao, Shumei |
| Abstract: |
Different regions of the tropics vary in overall tree species diversity, with the tropical Americas exhibiting strikingly higher regional tree species richness than Africa and Southeast Asia. We investigated whether these differences also occur at the local scale and whether the environmental conditions associated with tree species richness are consistent across tropical regions despite highly dissimilar species pools. A spatial random forest model was trained by using a network of 429 1-hectare plots across the tropics, together with 24 environmental variables, to predict plot-level tree alpha diversity. A combination of climatic, soil and topographical variables explained similar to 86% of the variation in richness. Despite differences in regional species pools and the potentially disruptive effects of different geological, climatic and evolutionary histories, the relationship between environmental variables and local-scale tree species richness is closely similar across different continents. Our findings imply a pervasive role of niche-based mechanisms in structuring local tree species richness, regardless of the regional species assemblages. This pantropical convergence in the richness-environment relationship poses a challenge for ecology to explain. |
| Contact the author: |
Li, SF |
| Page Number: |
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| Issue: |
2 |
| Subject: |
Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| Impact Factor: |
17.1 |
| Authors units: |
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| PubYear: |
2026 |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Publication Name: |
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW |
| The full text link: |
10.1093/nsr/nwaf465 |
| ISSN: |
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| Download: |
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